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P-2302R Series User’s Guide
95 Chapter 7 Introduction to VoIP
Figure 31 NAT: Incoming
7.3.2 NAT Types
This section discusses the following NAT types that may be implemented on a router in front
of the Prestige.
Full Cone
Restricted Cone
Port Restricted Cone
Symmetric
The following table summarizes how these NAT types handle outgoing and incoming packets.
Read the following sections for more details and examples.
The examples in these NAT type sections describe NAT translation between internal (private)
and external (public) IP addresses.
Table 20 NAT Types
FULL CONE
RESTRICTED
CONE
PORT
RESTRICTED
CONE
SYMMETRIC
Incoming
Packets
Any external host
can send packets to
the mapped
external IP address
and port.
Only external hosts
with an IP address
to which the internal
host has already
sent a packet can
send packets to the
mapped external IP
address and port.
Only external hosts
with an IP address
and port to which
the internal host
has already sent a
packet can send
packets to the
mapped external IP
address and port.
A host on the external
network can only send
packets to the specific
mapped external IP
address and port that the
NAT router used in
sending a packet to the
external host’s IP address
and port.
Outgoing
Packets
The NAT router maps the internal IP address and port of all
outgoing packets to a single IP address and port on the
external network.
The NAT router maps the
internal IP address and
port of each outgoing
packet to a different
external IP address and
port for each different
destination IP address
and port.
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